![]() The following year the Normal College became Hunter College in honor of its first president. In 1913 the east end of the building, housing the elementary school, was replaced by Thomas Hunter Hall, a new limestone Tudor building facing Lexington Avenue and designed by C. After 1902 when the "Normal" course of study was abolished, the "Academic" course became standard across the student body. This led to the separation of the school into two "camps": the "Normals", who pursued a four-year course of study to become licensed teachers, and the "Academics", who sought non-teaching professions and the Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1888 the school was incorporated as a college, taking on the name Normal College of the City of New York, under the statutes of New York State, with the power to confer the degree of A.B. It was one of several public institutions built at the time on a Lenox Hill lot that had been set aside by the city for a park, before the creation of Central Park. The college's student population quickly expanded, and the college subsequently moved uptown, in 1873, into a new red brick Gothic structure facing Park Avenue between 68th and 69th Streets. The first female professor at the school, Helen Gray Cone, was elected to the position in 1899. Student Helen Campbell studying radio science in a program started at Hunter College in 1917 by the National League for Women's Service to train female radio operators during World War I.ĭuring Thomas Hunter's tenure as president of the school, Hunter became known for its impartiality regarding race, religion, ethnicity, financial or political favoritism its pursuit of higher education for women its high entry requirements and its rigorous academics. (Today, the elementary school and the high school still exist at a different location, and are now called the Hunter College Campus Schools.) In 1887, a kindergarten was established as well. The school incorporated an elementary and high school for gifted children, where students practiced teaching. At the time most women's colleges had racial or ethno-religious admissions criteria.Ĭreated by the New York State Legislature, Hunter was deemed the only approved institution for those seeking to teach in New York City. The school, which was housed in an armory and saddle store at Broadway and East Fourth Street in Manhattan, was open to all qualified women, irrespective of race, religion or ethnic background. It was originally a women's college for training teachers. Hunter was president of the school during the first 37 years. It was founded by Thomas Hunter, an exile from Ireland because of his nationalist beliefs. ![]() Hunter descends from the Female Normal and High School, established in New York City in 1870. Hunter College has its origins in the 19th-century movement for normal school training which swept across the United States. New York Normal College seen from Park Avenue (1874) drawing from a photo by George G.
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